Tree Removal 101: Safety Tips and Regulations in ACT

As the guardians of urban and rural landscapes, it is our duty at Dowling Tree Services to ensure that every tree removal is conducted safely, responsibly, and in full compliance with local regulations. This guide is designed to provide homeowners, property managers, and community members with essential information on the correct procedures for tree removal in Canberra, highlighting the significance of environmental considerations, safety protocols, and the importance of engaging qualified professionals.

Navigating the rules and regulations surrounding tree removal in the ACT can be complex, given the territory's dedication to preserving its unique natural heritage. In this article, we will delve into the specific local laws that regulate tree removal, including necessary permits and approvals needed before undertaking any tree removal project. We understand the importance of maintaining our environment and will discuss how to balance this with the need for tree removal, be it for safety reasons, property development, or the health of surrounding flora. Following this, we will outline vital safety tips to prevent accidents and ensure a smooth operation during the tree removal process. Moreover, we'll emphasise the importance of hiring licenced arborists, detailing the risks of unprofessional work and the benefits brought by experienced specialists. Join us as we explore these crucial aspects, ensuring your tree removal tasks are performed safely and legally.

ACT Tree Removal Regulations

Navigating the legal landscape of tree removal in the Australian Capital Territory is crucial for preserving our natural environment and ensuring public safety. As a local business deeply embedded in the community, understanding and adhering to these regulations is a top priority. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the tree removal regulations.

1. Understanding the Urban Forest Act 2023

The Urban Forest Act 2023 is the primary legislation governing the protection and management of trees in urban areas within the ACT. This act recognises trees as significant assets to the community’s landscape and environmental health. Under this act, trees that are deemed 'regulated' or 'registered' are subject to protection and cannot be removed without proper authorisation.

2. Regulated and Registered Trees

Regulated Trees

A regulated tree is defined based on its size. Under the current regulations, a tree is considered regulated if it has:

  • A trunk circumference of 1.5 metres or more, measured at 1 metre above ground level.
  • Two or more trunks, each with a circumference of 1 metre or more, measured at 1 metre above ground level.

Registered Trees

Registered trees are those deemed to have exceptional value in terms of heritage, aesthetic, scientific, or ecological value. These trees are listed on a register and require special consideration before any removal or maintenance.

3. Application for Tree Removal

Owners who wish to remove a regulated or registered tree must apply for approval. The application process involves:

Preliminary Assessment

  • Consultation with a Certified Arborist: Before applying, consulting with a certified arborist is advisable. The arborist can provide a report detailing the tree's health, structural integrity, and the necessity for removal.

Submitting an Application

  • Application to the ACT Government: The application must include the arborist’s report and a detailed reason for the removal. Reasons might include risks to public safety, interference with infrastructure, or irreparable tree disease.

Assessment by the Tree Protection Unit

  • Inspection: The Tree Protection Unit in the ACT Government will assess the tree and the justification provided for its removal.
  • Decision: Approval is based on whether the removal is justified given the tree's condition and the impact on the local environment and community.

4. Exemptions to Regulations

There are certain circumstances under which the removal of a regulated tree may not require formal approval:

  • Emergency Situations: If a tree poses an immediate risk to life or substantial property damage, it can be removed without prior approval. However, documentation and evidence of the emergency must be provided post-removal.
  • Dead Trees: Dead trees that present a hazard can be removed without approval but notifying the Tree Protection Unit is recommended.

5. Penalties for Non-Compliance

Non-compliance with the Tree Protection Act can lead to significant penalties, including fines and enforcement orders. It is crucial to ensure all tree removal activities are compliant with the regulations to avoid these penalties.

6. Ongoing Management and Maintenance

Even when removal is not involved, the management of regulated and registered trees requires adherence to specific practices to ensure their health and stability. Regular maintenance, guided by professional advice from arborists, ensures compliance with the law and the longevity of our urban tree population.

Environmental Considerations

When planning tree removal, it is crucial to consider the environmental impact and adhere to specific regulations designed to protect our unique ecosystem. As tree professionals, we are committed to sustainable practices that minimise environmental disruption while ensuring the safety and aesthetic integrity of your property.

Understanding the Local Ecosystem

The ACT boasts a diverse range of native flora and fauna. Trees play a critical role in this ecosystem by providing habitat, food, and protection for various wildlife species. Before any tree removal, it's essential to assess the ecological role of the tree. This includes understanding which species depend on the tree and the potential impact its removal could have on the local biodiversity.

Protected Species and Preservation Orders

In the ACT, certain trees are protected under the Urban Forest Act 2023. This includes trees that are:

  • Over 12 metres in height,
  • Have a canopy spread of 12 metres or more, and
  • Have a trunk circumference of 1.5 metres or more, measured 1 metre above ground level.

These trees are considered "regulated trees" and require approval from the ACT Government before removal. Additionally, trees may be subject to a Tree Preservation Order if they are deemed significant due to their size, age, cultural, or heritage value. Always check with the ACT Tree Protection Unit or consult with our experts to determine if the tree you wish to remove is protected.

Wildlife Habitats

Removing trees can significantly impact local wildlife. In the ACT, it is essential to consider the presence of native animals such as the Superb Parrot or the Grey-headed Flying Fox, which may depend on the tree for nesting or roosting. If wildlife is found, or the tree is identified as a habitat, we collaborate with local environmental and wildlife organisations to ensure that mitigation strategies are in place. This may involve scheduling work outside breeding seasons or providing alternative habitats.

Ecological Surveys

Conducting an ecological survey before proceeding with tree removal can identify potential environmental impacts and guide the development of mitigation strategies. This survey assesses the vegetation, wildlife presence, and the overall ecological value of the area. We can arrange for qualified ecologists to conduct these surveys to ensure compliance with local regulations and environmental conservation.

Soil Erosion and Land Stability

The removal of trees, especially large ones, can affect soil stability and increase the risk of erosion. Roots help hold the soil in place, and their removal can lead to destabilisation of the ground. Before tree removal, it is important to assess the potential impact on land stability and implement erosion control measures if necessary. This might include the use of retaining walls, ground cover plants, or other landscaping techniques to ensure the stability of the area post-removal.

Replanting and Restoration

To mitigate the environmental impact of tree removal, replanting native species is highly recommended. This not only helps maintain the local biodiversity but also contributes to the carbon sequestration efforts crucial for combating climate change. We provide advice on suitable native plants that can replace removed trees, taking into consideration the specific conditions and requirements of your property.

Safety Tips for Tree Removal

Removing a tree, whether due to disease, damage, or landscaping changes, can be a hazardous task. Here, we prioritise safety above everything else. Here are comprehensive safety tips divided into relevant subsections to ensure that tree removal is done safely and efficiently.

Pre-Removal Planning

Assess the Situation: Before any physical work begins, it is crucial to thoroughly assess the environment. Check for the tree's proximity to buildings, power lines, and other structures. Determine the tree’s health and stability – a diseased or dead tree might be unstable and unpredictable.

Create a Clear Work Area: Ensure the area around the tree is clear. This includes removing any movable obstacles and setting up barriers if necessary, to prevent unauthorised access to the site.

Weather Conditions: Always check the weather forecast. High winds, rain, or lightning can make tree removal more dangerous and should be avoided.

Equipment Check

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Every individual involved in the tree removal process should wear appropriate PPE. This includes helmets, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, and sturdy boots. For chainsaw operations, use chaps or cut-resistant pants to protect against potential chainsaw injuries.

Tool Inspection: Before starting, inspect all tools and machinery such as chainsaws, ropes, and cranes. Ensure they are in good condition and suitable for the task. Dull chains or faulty equipment can lead to accidents.

Cutting Techniques

Directional Felling: Decide the direction in which the tree should fall. This involves making precise cuts to guide the tree safely to the ground, considering natural lean, shape, and weight distribution.

Escape Route: Always plan at least two escape routes that are opposite to the expected fall direction of the tree. These should be clear of obstacles and quickly accessible.

Use of Ropes and Mechanical Assistance: For larger trees or those in tricky locations, using ropes or mechanical equipment like cranes can help control the direction of the fall more safely.

During the Removal

Communication: Maintain clear and loud communication with all team members. Use hand signals or walkie-talkies if necessary, especially in noisy environments.

Monitor and Adapt: Constantly monitor the tree’s movement and sound during cuts. Cracking or popping noises can indicate that the tree is about to fall prematurely or in an unintended direction.

Stay Alert: Tree removal is dynamic, and situations can change rapidly. Always be on the lookout for falling branches, shifting debris, or other hazards.

Post-Removal Safety

Debris Management: Once the tree is down, systematically cut and stack branches and logs. Keep the work area clean to avoid tripping hazards.

Stump Handling: Decide whether to grind the stump or treat it with chemicals. Stump grinding should be handled with the same level of PPE as tree removal to protect against flying debris.

Final Inspection: After removal, inspect the area for any remaining hazards like hanging branches or unstable adjacent trees. Ensure that the site is safe to leave.

Hiring a Licensed Arborist

When it comes to tree removal, ensuring that the task is handled by a professional is crucial for the safety of both people and property. As a business dedicated to providing top-notch tree services, we emphasise the importance of engaging licensed arborists for any tree removal project. Here’s a detailed breakdown of why hiring a licensed arborist is essential and how to go about it.

Understanding the Role of a Licensed Arborist

A licenced arborist is a professional trained in the art and science of planting, caring for, and maintaining trees. Arborists possess in-depth knowledge of tree care and are skilled, trained, and equipped to meet the specific needs of trees. Hiring an arborist is a decision that should not be taken lightly as they are responsible for ensuring the health and safety of your trees and the surrounding environment.

The Importance of Licensing and Certification

Arborists must adhere to strict regulations and standards, which include obtaining the necessary licences and certifications. These qualifications ensure that the arborist has the required knowledge and skills to perform tree removal safely and effectively.

  • Certified Arborist: Look for an arborist who is certified through a recognised industry body such as the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA). ISA certification is a mark of a professional who has attained a level of knowledge in the care and maintenance of trees.
  • ACT Government Licensing: In addition to ISA certification, check that the arborist holds a current licence issued by the ACT Government. This licence is crucial as it ensures that the arborist has met local regulatory requirements.

How to Find a Qualified Arborist

Finding a qualified arborist involves more than just a simple search. Here are steps to ensure you hire a reputable and licensed professional:

  • Referrals and Recommendations: Start by asking friends, family, or neighbours for recommendations. Personal referrals can provide firsthand accounts of professionalism and quality of work.
  • Professional Associations: Utilise professional associations like the Arboriculture Australia or the International Society of Arboriculture’s Australian Chapter. These organisations can provide listings of certified professionals in the ACT.
  • Online Reviews and Testimonials: Check online review platforms and the arborist’s website for customer reviews and testimonials. A reputable arborist will have a track record of positive feedback and transparent communication.

Verifying Credentials and Insurance

Before hiring an arborist, it’s critical to verify their credentials and insurance coverage:

  • Check Certification and Licensing: Ask to see proof of ISA certification and ACT licensing. This ensures the arborist’s credibility and compliance with local regulations.
  • Insurance: Ensure the arborist has adequate liability insurance and workers’ compensation insurance. This protects you from liability in the event of accidents or damage to your property during the tree removal process.

Requesting a Detailed Quote

Obtain a detailed quote from the arborist, which should include:

  • Scope of Work: A clear and detailed description of the work to be done, including which trees are to be removed and how they will be handled.
  • Cost Breakdown: A comprehensive breakdown of all costs involved, including labour, equipment use, and disposal fees.
  • Timeline: An estimated timeline for completion of the work, allowing for weather conditions and other potential delays.

Conclusion

Navigating the complexities of tree removal requires a thorough understanding of both the regulatory framework and environmental considerations. Ensuring compliance with local laws is not just about avoiding penalties but also about contributing to the sustainability of our urban and natural landscapes. Whether you're managing this task yourself or overseeing it, adhering to strict safety protocols protects not just those involved in the tree removal process but also the surrounding property and residents. Moreover, the importance of hiring a licensed arborist cannot be overstated. These professionals are not only equipped with the knowledge and tools to safely and efficiently conduct tree removals but also understand the legal and environmental responsibilities involved. At Dowling Tree Services, we pride ourselves on our commitment to safety, our respect for the environment, and our adherence to regulatory standards, ensuring that every tree removal is conducted with the utmost professionalism and care.